出口管制

Toradex的政策完全满足这些国际法律和规范。

Export Compliance

出口管制分类编号(ECCN)

双重用途物品通常是指用于民用的产品及技术但也可能用于军事应用。因此大多数的国家限制此类商品和技术的出口,并且要求在出口之前获得政府的出口许可证。

不同国家和贸易区已经建立了对某些出口产品,技术或者服务的限制。一个针对此类事物的通用划分方法是”双重用途” 项目,因为他们同时拥有商业,军事或增值的应用。请注意,即使是纯商用无明显军事用途的物品也有可能受到这些出口的限制。
在平行的国际协定也对某些个体,实体或者国家实施禁运。这些规定的目的是,例如控制军事产品的出口或者化学武器。需要注意的是,纯粹的商品即使没有明显的军事用途也可能收到这些出口的限制。

双重用途物品通常是指用于民用的产品及技术但也可能用于军事应用。因此大多数的国家限制此类商品和技术的出口,并且要求在出口之前获得政府的出口许可证。。

在某些国家适用一些国际协定用来统一及管理双重用途(和军用)物品清单及技术。这些包括核供应国集团,澳大利亚集团(化学及生物技术),导弹技术控制制度(集中输送系统大规模杀伤性武器)以及Wassenaar协议(包括常规武器以及双重用途技术)。

出口管制分类编号(ECCN)规定了针对任何产品的出口控制分级,包括从Wassenaar协议成员国出口的软件及技术。 Wassenaar Arrangement.

对实际物品的ECCN的分类参见由美国商务部工业和安全局(BIS)编纂的列表和欧盟法规的428/2009条例 法规428/2009制定的一个表格。 (cf.: Wikipedia)

欧盟成员国已经建立了他们自身的国家法规,例如说德国的外贸法和对外贸易法规。

Toradex 并不对下面的分类表格里的分类做出任何陈述或是保证。任何使用这种分类的顾客需要自己承担风险。遵守出口管理法规(EAR)是出口方的法律责任。

以下的分类是基于未修改的产品原始版本。除非特别指出,分类对于Toradex 发布的同一产品的其它版本同样有效。

PN Product Family ECCN Designation Note Remark TARIC (EU) Schedule B (US) Weight Country of Non-Preferential Origin
0003xxxx Colibri PXA320 806MHz 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 9g Germany
0004xxxx Colibri PXA300 208MHz 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 8g Germany
0005xxxx Colibri PXA310 624MHz 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 8g Germany
0006xxxx Colibri PXA320 806MHz 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 9g Germany
0007xxxx Colibri PXA300 208MHz XT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 8g Germany
0008xxxx Colibri PXA270 312MHz 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0009xxxx Colibri PXA270 520MHz 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0010xxxx Colibri VF50 128MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 8g Germany
0012xxxx Colibri VF61 256MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 8g Germany
0013xxxx Colibri VF50 128MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 8g Germany
0014xxxx Colibri iMX6 Solo 256MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0015xxxx Colibri iMX6 DualLite 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0016xxxx Colibri iMX6 Solo 256MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0017xxxx Colibri iMX6 DualLite 512MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0020xxxx Colibri T20 256MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0021xxxx Colibri T20 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0022xxxx Colibri T20 512MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0023xxxx Colibri T30 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0024xxxx Colibri T20 256MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0025xxxx Apalis T30 2GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 19g Germany
0026xxxx Apalis T30 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 19g Germany
0027xxxx Apalis iMX6 Quad 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0028xxxx Apalis iMX6 Quad 2GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0029xxxx Apalis iMX6 Dual 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0030xxxx Colibri T30 1GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0031xxxx Apalis T30 1GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0032xxxx Colibri iMX7S 256MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 9g Germany
0033xxxx Colibri iMX7D 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0034xxxx Apalis TK1 2GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 18g Germany
0035xxxx Apalis iMX6-Dual 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0036xxxx Colibri iMX6ULL 256MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 7g Germany
0037xxxx Apalis iMX8QM 4GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 23g Germany
0038xxxx Colibri iMX8QXP 2GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0039xxxx Colibri iMX7D 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0040xxxx Colibri iMX6ULL 512MB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 9g Germany
0044xxxx Colibri iMX6ULL 512MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 8g Germany
0045xxxx Colibri iMX6ULL 512MB WB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 9g Germany
0046xxxx Apalis iMX8QXP 2GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 18g Germany
0047xxxx Apalis iMX8QM 4GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 23g Germany
0048xxxx Apalis iMX8QP 2GB WB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 23g Germany
0049xxxx Apalis iMX8QP 2GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 23g Germany
0050xxxx Colibri iMX8QXP 2GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0051xxxx Colibri iMX8DX 1GB WB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0052xxxx Colibri iMX8DX 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0053xxxx Apalis iMX8QXP 2GB ECC IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 17g Germany
0054xxxx Apalis iMX8DXP 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 18g Germany
0055xxxx Verdin iMX8M Mini Quad 2GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0056xxxx Verdin iMX8M Nano Quad 1GB WB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0057xxxx Verdin iMX8M Mini DualLite 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0058xxxx Verdin iMX8M Plus Quad 4GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0059xxxx Verdin iMX8M Mini Quad 2GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0060xxxx Verdin iMX8M Mini DualLite 1GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0062xxxx Colibri iMX6ULL 1GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 7g Germany
0063xxxx Verdin iMX8M Plus Quad 4GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0064xxxx Verdin iMX8M Plus Quad 2GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 17g Germany
0065xxxx Verdin iMX8M Plus QuadLite 1GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0066xxxx Verdin iMX8M Plus Quad 8GB WB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0067xxxx Apalis iMX8QM 8GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 24g Germany
0068xxxx Verdin iMX8M Mini Quad 2GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0069xxxx Verdin AM62 Quad 1GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 9g Germany
0070xxxx Verdin iMX8M Plus Quad 8GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 17g Germany
0071xxxx Verdin AM62 Solo 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0072xxxx Verdin AM62 Solo 512MB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0073xxxx Verdin AM62 Dual 1GB ET 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0074xxxx Verdin AM62 Dual 1GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 13g Germany
0075xxxx Verdin AM62 Dual 1GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0076xxxx Verdin AM62 Quad 2GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 14g Germany
0077xxxx Colibri iMX6S 256MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0078xxxx Colibri iMX6S 256MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0079xxxx Colibri iMX6DL 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0080xxxx Colibri iMX6DL 512MB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 11g Germany
0081xxxx Colibri iMX7D 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 10g Germany
0082xxxx Apalis iMX6D 512MB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0083xxxx Apalis iMX6Q 1GB 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0084xxxx Apalis iMX6D 1GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0085xxxx Apalis iMX6Q 2GB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 16g Germany
0088xxxx Aquila AM69 Octa 32GB WB IT 5A992.c NLR Mass Market 1 8471.50.00.00 8471.50.0150 49g Germany
0101xxxx Colibri Evaluation Board EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 343g Thailand
0102xxxx Orchid EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 130g Thailand
0103xxxx Orchid EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 160g Thailand
0108xxxx LVDS Converter 15" incl. cable EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 30g Thailand
0111xxxx Colibri Fastener EAR99 NLR   2 8473.30.80.00 8473.30.0002 14g Germany
0113xxxx Carrier Board Accessory Kit EAR99 NLR   2 8544.42.90.00 8544.42.0000 770g China
0114xxxx Colibri HDMI Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 7g Thailand
0115xxxx Apalis Evaluation Board EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 480g Thailand
0116xxxx Apalis T30 Mezzanine EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 34g Germany
0117xxxx Apalis iMX6 Mezzanine EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 46g Germany
0119xxxx Analogue Camera Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8543.70.90.00 8543.70.9655 37g Germany
0120xxxx Apalis TK1 Mezzanine EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 30g Germany
0133xxxx Ixora EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 100g Germany
0135xxxx Iris EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 64g Germany
0137xxxx Viola EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 41g Thailand
0142xxxx Viola Plus EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 48g Thailand
0143xxxx Aster EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 72g Thailand
0149xxxx CSI Camera Module 5MP OV5640 EAR99 NLR   2 8529.90.20.00 8529.90.20.00 6g Switzerland
0151xxxx Capacitive Touch Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 10g Switzerland
0152xxxx Colibri iMX8X DSI to HDMI Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 3g Switzerland
0155xxxx Dahlia Carrier Board EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 110g Germany
0156xxxx Verdin Development Board EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 332g Germany
0157xxxx Verdin DSI to HDMI Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 13g Germany
0159xxxx Verdin DSI to LVDS Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 13g Switzerland
0160xxxx Verdin DSI to RGB Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 TBD Switzerland
0161xxxx Mallow EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 71g Canada
0163xxxx Verdin iMX8M Plus Mezzanine EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 29g Germany
0164xxxx CSI Camera Set 5MP AR0521 Color EAR99 NLR   2 8529.90.20.00 8529.90.20.00 27g India
0173xxxx Yavia EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 102g Canada
0174xxxx Verdin DSI Display Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 9g Switzerland
0175xxxx Ivy EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 116g Canada
0177xxxx Aquila Development Board EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 387g Canada
0178xxxx Ivy Plus EAR99 NLR   2 8471.80.00.00 8471.80.1000 116g Canada
0181xxxx CSI Camera Set 5MP OV5640 EAR99 NLR   2 8525.89.01.07 8525.89.40.00 5g China
0524xxxx i.MX 95 Verdin Evaluation Board 5A002 License Exception ENC     8471.50.00.00 8471.50.10.00 680g Canada
1203xxxx EDT 5.7" TFT VGA w. Touch EAR99 NLR   2 8528.52.10.00 8528.52.0000 166g Taiwan
1204xxxx EDT 7" TFT WVGA w. Touch EAR99 NLR   2 8528.52.10.00 8528.52.0000 210g Taiwan
1207xxxx Cap.Multi-Touch Display 10" EAR99 NLR   2 8528.52.10.00 8528.52.0000 350g Taiwan
1211xxxx Capacitive Touch Display 7" Parallel EAR99 NLR   2 8528.52.10.00 8528.52.0000 255g China
1212xxxx Capacitive Touch Display 10.1" LVDS EAR99 NLR   2 8528.52.10.00 8528.52.0000 476g China
1213xxxx Resistive Touch Display 7" Parallel  EAR99 NLR   2 8528.52.10.00 8528.52.0000 260g China
1214xxxx Capacitive Touch Display 10.1" DSI EAR99 NLR 2 8531 2040 90 8523.51.0000 606g Poland
2104xxxx LM816 USB WiFi 5A992 NLR Mass Market 1 8517.62.00.00 8517.62.0010 2g China
2151xxxx Chang Hong Da-2458-02 RP-SMA EAR99 NLR     8529.10.69.00 8529.10.9000 12g Taiwan
2152xxxx Antenna Cable MHF4 to RP-SMA 100mm EAR99 NLR     8544.20.00.00 8544.20.0000 4g Taiwan
2153xxxx Antenna Cable MHF4 to RP-SMA 200mm EAR99 NLR     8544.20.00.00 8544.20.0000 4g Taiwan
2154xxxx Unictron AA222 MHF4 100mm EAR99 NLR     8529.10.69.00 8529.10.9000 1g Taiwan
2155xxxx Antenna Cable MHF4 to RP-SMA 200mm Outdoor EAR99 NLR     8544.20.00.00 8544.20.0000 4g Taiwan
2156xxxx Antenna Cable U.FL to RP-SMA 100mm EAR99 NLR     8544.20.00.00 8544.20.0000 4g Taiwan
2212xxxx USB-C PD 100W Power Adapter EAR99 NLR   2 8504.40.9590 8504.40.9520 466g Taiwan
2305xxxx Apalis Heatsink Type 1 EAR99 NLR   2 8473.30.80.00 8473.30.0002 40g China
2306xxxx Apalis Heatsink Type 2 EAR99 NLR   2 8473.30.80.00 8473.30.0002 40g China
2307xxxx Apalis Heatsink Type 3 EAR99 NLR   2 8473.30.80.00 8473.30.0002 40g China
2308xxxx Apalis Heatsink Type 4 EAR99 NLR   2 8473.30.80.00 8473.30.0002 40g China
2309xxxx Apalis Heatsink Fan EAR99 NLR   2 8414.59.15.00 8414.59.9080 16g Switzerland
2311xxxx Verdin Industrial Heatsink Type 1 EAR99 NLR   2 8473.30.80.00 8473.30.0002 37g China
2314xxxx Aquila Heatsink Active Type 1 EAR99 NLR   2 8414.59.15.00 8414.59.15.00 218g Vietnam

附注 (Remarks):

  1. 5A992: 除了禁运国,大众市场产品可以正常出口而不用进一步申请EAR许可证。
  2. EAR99: 并不受其他类别的管制,可以出口不需要进一步的许可证。

出口分类信息的改变不会提前通知。

制裁名单

国际协议强制对某些国家和政权的经济制裁,恐怖分子,以及其他对全球安全的威胁,外交政策或是经济利益。这些制裁措施即使是对不要求出口许可证的出口产品也要执行。

于此同时,国际协定还对某些个人,实体或者国家实施禁运。这些规定的目的包括控制军工产品或者化学武器。国际协定强制对某些国家和政权,恐怖分子以及其他威胁全球安全,国外政权或者经济利益者进行经济制裁。当出口的产品不需要出口证时,这些制裁需要公平地实施。 。

需要注意的是Toradex将不会出售任何产品给制裁名单上出现的购买者;不论他们是否是外国国家,组织或是个人。

优惠原产地

全球各地的各种自由贸易协定(FTA)已经为缓解国际贸易而设立起来了。类似此类的双边或多边自由贸易协定(FTA)包括欧盟-地中海自由贸易区(EU-MED FTA, EMFTA)或是北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)。。

如果是在自由贸易协定的范围之内两个国家,原产于国家A的商品通常可以免税进口或者降低税率(i.e.海关优惠)到另外一个国家B。

为了享受这种优惠政策,原始状态的产品要么是原材料或者元器件是在国家A生长或者生产的或者是在该国家经过了加工以及一些额外的处理。取决于商品的关税代码,对原产国最低的优惠幅度要求是海关申报单上标注价值的50%到70%。

针对Toradex的产品,BOM的成本大大超过了制造成本。由于电子器件的供应商无法提供单独部分的任何证书或是优惠原产地,因此Toradex的产品都不是优惠原产地。

因此Toradex将无法提供给您原产证书,也无法提供任何长期供应商的声明(Langzeitlieferantenerklärung),后者在一段时间内对不同的运输生效。

如果添加到产品在国内的价值没有达到优惠原产地所需要的阈值,仍有很多非优惠原产地的规则,如商业政策措施例如反倾销税,贸易禁运,关税配额或者是贸易统计用等。

原产地

原产地(COO)是指产品的生产地。如果产品是在两个或者多个国家生产的,原产国是指最后实质性改变发生的地点,结局就是新产品的生产或者代表生产中非常重要的阶段。一个这样为后续变身而被标准的的产品等同于最终的六位HS码改变,诞生出新的产品。。

看一下Toradex组装印制的全部电路板,与单独的电子元器件相比他们都有全新的HS编码。因此Toradex的运输文件上标注的原产国是指产品的封装地。

请注意提到的原产国并不一定表示优惠原产地,原因如上。

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